Saturday, October 20, 2012

Neo-Catharsis in Global Media? : The Question of "Dallas" and World Popularity



When I figured out the focal point of Katz and Liebes’ “Reading Television” article, I couldn’t help but once again roll my eyes. As some may remember, a few weeks ago I had a very visceral reaction to Prof. Hayden’s mentioning of studies done regarding Dallas. And if you don’t remember, let it suffice to say that my reaction is because I feel this show’s content is just plain embarrassing to a resident of the Dallas/Fort Worth area, and probably for most Texans in general.

Getting past my need to run away screaming from the article and my memories of the citizen diplomacy headaches the show has caused (that could be a whole other post entirely), I became intrigued – as Katz and Liebes did – as to why this show during the 1980s reached a global audience and managed to create a fan-base out of that audience. And, from my anti-Dallas perspective, why on earth was this show the one that was able to change how we view the audience in international communication? 

One answer from the article that intrigued me was that global audiences became involved with the show because “it [was] not considered serious artistically and… because of its perceived distance from viewers’ reality.” (Katz and Liebes, “Reading Television…”, IC Reader, 377) In other words, the farther away one is removed from the context of a show or film, the more likely one is to interact with it. From my own experiences, I believe that this is one accurate perspective on audience involvement. My grandparents watch a large volume of Bollywood, Korean, and Middle Eastern films on their Netflix account, but can only watch one or two European movies every two months. When I ask my grandfather about their viewing experience with different movies, he is always goes into more detail on the usually French or German film they just watched (and typically did not like); for say a Bollywood film, he usually just replies, “It was so enjoyable.”
The farther away one is from a film’s context, I would argue the more one is likely to “just feel” instead of critically think. But this idea of using a medium to experience emotions is not a new one. Though Aristotle never really provided a clear-cut definition of the term, most people would understand that theatrical tragedies allow us to have proxies for emotions that we shouldn’t express in the real world; they allow us to experience “catharsis”. What if the circulation of media around the globe has become popular because of a psychological need being fulfilled by foreign film and television that our own is no longer able to fulfill? 

But does such catharsis still have to come through only tragedies (as one could describe Dallas… and yes I do mean to invoke the term’s multiple layers of meaning)? Or can comedies like Big Bang Theory or historical films like Joyeaux Noël move their audience so deeply that the whole world becomes a fan base? Now, almost thirty years on, would such theories as to the popularity of Dallas even be applicable, since the world has become more globally connected and simultaneously more fragmented in terms of audience participation? It is harder to get such a mass of people to watch one show when there are a plethora of channels and genres available to them because of technology. But it certainly would be interesting to look at the contemporary ramifications of foreign media on different cultural psyches and see whether or not we do enjoy them because they allow us to “let go” and have the “id unbound” (377, quoting Gitlin).

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